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In reply to the discussion: With no end in sight, National Guard troops deployed to DC grow weary [View all]TomSlick
(12,714 posts)Individual soldiers are not expected to make close calls. If it's not clear that obedience of an order would require a criminal act, a soldier must obey. The order to deploy was not illegal. An order to walk a specific route is not illegal.
If given an unlawful order, a soldier has the duty to refuse the order but they do not have a right to desert.
The further up the rank structure, the higher the obligation to make the close calls. A commander with a Staff Judge Advocate (usually the O6 level and higher) should seek legal advise on close calls. If I was the SJA for a commander given an order to enforce civil law, I would advise, in writing, that relaying the order down the chain-of-command would be a criminal offense (two year maximum sentence) and that the statute of limitations is likely five years (by which time Trump will be gone - on way or another).
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