The US economy grew at a 3.8% rate in the second quarter, significantly stronger than previously reported
Source: CNN Business
Updated Sep 25, 2025, 9:54 AM ET
PUBLISHED Sep 25, 2025, 8:33 AM ET
Washington The US economys comeback in the second quarter was just revised higher again, and economists estimate that momentum carried on in the third quarter, underscoring the resilience of the worlds largest economy.
Gross domestic product, the broadest measure of economic output, rose at an annualized rate of 3.8% from April through June, the Commerce Department said Thursday in its third and final estimate. Thats significantly higher than the 3.3% rate reported in the second estimate, and well above the 3% initially reported.
GDP was revised higher largely due to new additional data on consumer spending. Personal consumption expenditures rose at an annualized pace of 2.5% in the second quarter, according to the third estimate, up sharply from the second estimates 1.6%. The big difference between the first estimate and the third one is certainly notable and outside the norm, Bret Kenwell, US investment analyst at investing platform eToro, told CNN.
This years economic data especially over the past few months has been noisy, and economic policy uncertainty has remained elevated throughout 2025, he said. With so many moving parts in the GDP report, its not surprising that larger-than-expected revisions are showing up, particularly in a year marked by heightened volatility and mixed signals.
Read more: https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/25/economy/us-gdp-q2-final
From the source - Gross Domestic Product, 2nd Quarter 2025 (Third Estimate), GDP by Industry, Corporate Profits (Revised), and Annual Update

LudwigPastorius
(13,477 posts)sop
(16,195 posts)spooky3
(37,928 posts)Consumers were hoping to buy before prices rose even more.
Bernardo de La Paz
(58,798 posts)That's why so much revision.
Scrivener7
(57,294 posts)wiggs
(8,447 posts)CNN doesn't bring up any of those questions and reasons.
No mention of staff and appointees who have been fired for not toeing the line? No mention of the extreme level of deceit from this administration generally? No backup from other sources which would either reinforce or debunk the Commerce Department's numbers??
Not even a ' people have wondered why' there might be numbers 'notable and outside the norm?'
Sure, let's take what the fed govt reports as truth...that's speculation in and of itself that is likely further from the truth than assuming the worst. We're talking about Mr. 'tariffs are wonderful and paid by foreigners' Howard Lutnik's department!!
chicoescuela
(2,341 posts)Raven123
(7,074 posts)greatauntoftriplets
(178,304 posts)twodogsbarking
(15,975 posts)Nigrum Cattus
(1,024 posts)Lats see all the data points !
Bernardo de La Paz
(58,798 posts)johnnyfins
(2,955 posts)Retail is NOT doing well across the board.
Bernardo de La Paz
(58,798 posts)There were also artificial boosts due to tariff front running and other extra unnecessary expenditures suddenly becoming necessary. Lots of supply chain adjustments still ongoing.
The labour market is tight. Nobody dares quit. Few companies are hiring. Job creation has dried up. Without the deportations and ICE scares, unemployment would be around 5 %.
The effects of some bareness on shelves might be most felt on Black Friday and during gift season shopping.
IbogaProject
(5,032 posts)When the economy slows income tax receipts will decline. Washington State is already is already facing a shortfall. We should ignore the Federal statistics for now.
lapfog_1
(31,287 posts)announced spending plans are just that, announced.
Best guess, the numbers are fake.
Bernardo de La Paz
(58,798 posts)There are a lot of announcements and a lot of actual expenditure.
I heard a commentator say that without the capex, which remember is expenditure, the economy would be in recession. Capex is reported in quarterly corporate reports and annual reports, so it is not fake.
mdbl
(7,435 posts)
ThoughtCriminal
(14,639 posts)About as reliable as stats coming out of of the Soviet Union in the 1930s.
Bernardo de La Paz
(58,798 posts)There are no reports that any data has been fudged or any computations jiggered.
ThreeNoSeep
(229 posts)In February and March, the Commerce Department fired more than 20% of the employees across the department.
This Dollar Store Antichrist and his flying monkeys shat on the career professionals many months ago, and you have the audacity - no - that wasn't audacity - let me try that again. That was sheer unwillingness to comprehend an obvious situation. What sort of person shows a willful refusal to acknowledge the facts?
How can members of our own community keep shaming us for saying what is fucking happening right in front of our fucking eyes?
Wiz Imp
(7,501 posts)




Don't even try arguing with me on this. You're way out of your league. I know what I'm talking about. You don't.
Bernardo de La Paz
(58,798 posts)There are many who are reflexively cynical. Reflex cynicism is as bad as reflex cheer leading. Cynicism can make a person blind, unable to see good.
OrwellwasRight
(5,267 posts)But nothing youve said would prevent a political appointee from juicing numbers that hes been given. I dont think Trumps demands to see the numbers he wants necessarily imply anything about civil servants not doing their jobs. The demands do imply a lot about his sycophants. If numbers get juiced we may begin to hear leaks from those willing to speak up. The emperor has no clothes.
Bernardo de La Paz
(58,798 posts)There is only one appointee position at the BLS, and that is the head.
You write as if the head of BLS could, in the dark of night, change some numbers and nobody would notice. Doesn't work like that.
Alternatively, you write as if a BLS head could force the pros to change the numbers or the calculations and nobody would notice. Doesn't work like that. Economists have access to the data and the calculations and procedures are open book.
Alternatively, you write as if a BLS head could fire a lot of pros and install sycophants and nobody would not notice. Doesn't work like that.
Billion dollar corporations, universities, and the government itself depend on quality figures from BLS.
Everyone would notice, big time.
Wiz Imp
(7,501 posts)It's gotten extremely aggravating and frustrating that so many people here are so sure all numbers are fake. I understand the skepticism. Make no mistake, even many BLS employees themselves don't trust this administration. But former BLS commissioners have stated it would be impossible to manipulate the data without being detected. I'm going to make one more post laying that out in full detail.
Wiz Imp
(7,501 posts)As someone extremely familiar with the process, I'm going to copy the summary from Google's AI overview. In this case, I can attest to it being completely accurate. This overview summarizes it more clearly and succinctly than I could do myself.
Key details about the process:
Final numbers are locked in The commissioner is typically briefed on the final numbers on the Wednesday afternoon before the public release on Friday. By this point, the data is prepared, finalized, and locked into the system.
No role in estimation The commissioner plays no role in estimating or manipulating the figures. Their involvement is limited to reviewing the accompanying narrative for the public release, not altering the underlying data.
Internal safeguards The BLS maintains a strong culture of independence and has systems in place to prevent any single person, including the commissioner, from interfering with the data. Former commissioners have stated it would be impossible to manipulate the data without being detected, which would likely trigger whistleblowers and resignations.
Career staff handles data The numbers are collected and processed by nonpartisan career civil servants who have no connection to the political administration.
These safeguards came under scrutiny in August 2025 when then-President Donald Trump fired Commissioner Erika McEntarfer after a weak jobs report and baselessly alleged the numbers were "rigged". However, multiple former BLS officials, including those appointed by Trump, rejected the idea that the commissioner could manipulate the data.
Igel
(37,122 posts)And if they did, confirmation bias would help prevent acceptance and memory formation.
That's how human psychology works. It's easier to fit a fact into a schema, a preformed view of the world, that "fits" that schema than one that's all prickly and doesn't fit--that leads to confirmation bias, and that's uncomfortable and "feels" wrong.
And if somebody feels something is wrong--as opposed to "thinks" it's wrong--then, well, it's obviously wrong beyond all argumentation.
progree
(12,362 posts)reports come to mind, the Krasnov Krasnov! brigade and the "I don't believe any numbers from this administration" crowd falls completely silent, while the "this report proves that tariffs and deportations are hurting" etc. etc. comments are about all one sees.
In other words, good economic reports are proof of manipulation, while bad reports are believed as proof that tRump is crashing the economy.
Kind of like the stock market --
when the stock market goes up, they chant "it's a bubble, it's a bubble"
when it goes down, it's "see I told you so"
Midwestern Democrat
(978 posts)believe what you want to believe despite objective evidence to the contrary is VERY draining (you're having to constantly block out the nagging sense that what you don't want to believe is in fact true) and ultimately pointless - reality (such as a bad election result) is going to happen no matter how much you try to deny it.
travelingthrulife
(3,350 posts)nilram
(3,344 posts)PSPS
(14,955 posts)Wiz Imp
(7,501 posts)which showed a decrease of 0.5 percent and each revision was lower than the previous report.
RobinA
(10,430 posts)It's a little beyond belief that numbers would be manipulated to the manipulator's disadvantage. Look, I'm retired from government and I get what you're driving at. I know I got pretty sick of being called an incompetent, thieving, criminal, but this gang makes it difficult to keep up the faith.
ananda
(33,315 posts)Because I sure don't.
LetMyPeopleVote
(170,242 posts)lonely bird
(2,552 posts)How much is price increases?
progree
(12,362 posts)6.0% annual rate.
In all the decades I've been following this statistic, I'm never seen the media report the nominal rate aka current dollar rate. Because that's the number spoon-fed to them in the BEA reports.
"Real" means inflation-adjusted in BEA and BLS-speak
https://www.bea.gov/data/gdp/gross-domestic-product
https://www.bea.gov/news/2025/gross-domestic-product-2nd-quarter-2025-third-estimate-gdp-industry-corporate-profits
3rd estimate
(Percent change from Q1 to Q2)
Real GDP 3.8
Current-dollar GDP 6.0
Real final sales to private domestic purchasers 2.9
Gross domestic purchases price index 2.0
PCE price index 2.1
PCE price index excluding food and energy 2.6
(for some reason or unreason, they drop the "annual rate" part of it, but these are annual rate numbers, i.e. quarterly increases annualized
Although below their graphs they have "seasonally adjusted annual rates"
lonely bird
(2,552 posts)Lets look at that for a second.
It is meaningless bureaucratic speak. The only numbers that mean anything are the current prices. Anything else has no basis in reality. We cant adjust for inflation as though it doesnt exist. That among other things is why GDP is damn near meaningless.
Please note that I am not saying you are wrong with the information that you supplied. I appreciate that. I am saying that the measurement itself is flawed. In addition the rate of inflation is flawed because of the method used to calculate it.
Javaman
(64,542 posts)Hayabusa
(2,143 posts)but I can't fully believe these numbers. After all, he went and fired the last person who gave him bad numbers.
UpInArms
(53,436 posts)





AltairIV
(966 posts)CentralMass
(16,539 posts)ProfessorGAC
(74,600 posts)Consumer spending was up more than expected? So were prices!
They're obviously talking nominal GDP which has to go up if prices go up.
In addition, corporate inventories went down quite a lot in the 2nd quarter which means productivity hasn't risen.
progree
(12,362 posts)annual rate.
Post #36 - https://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1014&pid=3537140
ProfessorGAC
(74,600 posts)Still, I find that number suspicious.
Contraction in the delivery system while real GDP grows? Self-contradictory.
Doodley
(11,423 posts)Response to Doodley (Reply #55)
progree This message was self-deleted by its author.
progree
(12,362 posts)My default search engine is Google, and I'm using the AI blurb it produces:
Q. how does the gdp deflator differ from the consumer price index?
A. The GDP deflator measures the prices of all goods and services produced domestically within an economy, whereas the Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the prices of goods and services bought by a typical urban consumer. Key differences include the GDP deflator's inclusion of only domestic goods and its use of a changing basket of goods, while the CPI includes imported goods and uses a fixed basket.
Q does the GDP deflator include tariffs?
A. No, the GDP deflator does not include tariffs because the GDP deflator focuses on the prices of domestically produced goods and services and excludes import duties.
====================================================
A lot of domestically produced goods have imported parts and ingredients, so I wonder if they try to adjust those out or not.
Doodley
(11,423 posts)Wiz Imp
(7,501 posts)A significant drop in imports caused by the tariffs caused the GDP to rise (irrespective of any other factors). This is counter intuitive and quite frankly, leads to the GDP number being misleading.
The "import effect": Imports are a subtraction in the GDP calculation. During Q1, imports surged as businesses stockpiled goods in anticipation of new tariffs. When imports then fell sharply in Q2, it created a major boost to the GDP calculation, even though it didn't reflect booming domestic demand.
From Google AI Summary:
aggiesal
(10,338 posts)Lemon Lyman
(1,507 posts)
CaptainTruth
(7,898 posts)hay rick
(9,069 posts)Rebl2
(17,010 posts)Believe that at all!
Hotler
(13,442 posts)
Wiz Imp
(7,501 posts)I wish people would pay attention to why the data is real but extremely misleading. It is a quirk in how the GDP is calculated.
How the import effect creates a statistical boost
GDP formula: The standard formula for GDP is (Y=C+I+G+(X-M)), where M represents imports. Imports (M) are subtracted in the calculation to ensure that only domestically produced goods are counted.
Q1: Imports surge: Businesses "front-load" imports in anticipation of future tariffs to avoid higher costs. The value of these goods enters the Investment (I) component of the formula as inventory. But because the goods are foreign, an equal value is subtracted in the Imports (M) component. The two numbers cancel each other out, so GDP is not directly affected.
Q2: Imports fall: After stockpiling, businesses dramatically reduce their imports in the second quarter. The Imports (M) variable becomes a much smaller subtraction in the GDP calculation. This smaller negative figure causes a mathematical boost to the headline GDP number for Q2.
The illusion: This boost is an accounting artifact, not a reflection of real economic growth. The high headline GDP number in Q2 hides the fact that businesses had to scale back orders for domestically produced goods to avoid overstocking their bulging inventories.
The effect on underlying domestic demand
A key indicator that separates the import effect from genuine economic strength is "final sales to private domestic purchasers," which measures purchases by U.S. households and businesses. A strong reading for this metric suggests robust domestic demand. In contrast, the import effect shows a scenario where domestic purchases are soft, but the headline GDP number is high due to the mathematical impact of falling imports.
For example, in Q1 2025, U.S. firms surged their imports while simultaneously reducing their purchases of domestically produced goods. In Q2, the subsequent plunge in imports led to a robust headline GDP figure, even though domestic demand was weak. In this way, the import effect can paint a misleading picture of economic health.
Ocelot II
(127,423 posts)Can we believe anything that comes out of the dungheap we have for a government?
Ritabert
(1,668 posts)unblock
(55,653 posts)"personal consumption expenditures" is widely known in financial circles as "the fed's favorite inflation index"
it just means people spent more. it doesn't mean people bought more goods and services, it just mean people spent more.
it makes *raw* gdp go up, but it doesn't help inflation-adjusted gdp.
progree
(12,362 posts)Last edited Fri Sep 26, 2025, 05:15 PM - Edit history (1)
which is different from personal consumption expenditures.
https://www.bea.gov/news/2025/personal-income-and-outlays-august-2025
https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2025-09/pi0825.pdf
Friday's PCE inflation thread: https://www.democraticunderground.com/10143537261
The GDP deflator that converts nominal dollar to the headline "real GDP" number doesn't use the PCE or the PCE price index, so far as I've heard
WhiteTara
(31,071 posts)Bristlecone
(10,889 posts)Pure fluff
kimbutgar
(26,123 posts)I was at Universal studios earlier this month and no lines for rides. One of the workers said tourism is really off this year. And the lines are rare going to to regular stores. Went to the movies last week and the theater goers were scarce. Yesterday went into Ross and there were only a few people, when usually there are a lot.
Nothing that comes out of this administration do I believe. And wait for the orange turd to come out today praising the economy while thousands of people were laid off from their government jobs. Yeah sure.