Federal judge startled by 'basic loophole' Trump created to justify 'unlawful' firing of agency president
Source: Law & Crime
Aug 14th, 2025, 5:09 pm
The president and CEO of a congressionally created independent U.S. agency, subjected to dismantling by the U.S. Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) and President Donald Trump, was unlawfully sent packing based on a nonexistent "loophole" that "makes no sense," a federal judge ruled Thursday.
Sara Aviel had for roughly three years headed the Inter-American Foundation (IAF), a grantor which exists by statute to invest in and promote democratic development "across Latin America and the Caribbean." However, one month after Trump's second inauguration, POTUS and DOGE took aim at the agency and many others like it. In February, Trump issued Executive Order 14217 with the express purpose that "unnecessary" federal bureaucracy "be eliminated to the maximum extent consistent with applicable law[.]"
U.S. District Judge Loren AliKhan, Washington, D.C.'s former solicitor general and a Joe Biden appointee whom her critics described as "extreme" prior to her confirmation, has already been a thorn in the Trump administration's side in this case, other firing cases, and for Trump's executive orders targeting law firms.
Now AliKhan has issued a declaratory judgment finding that Aviel's "alleged firing" violated the Appointments Clause of the Constitution and the Federal Vacancies Reform Act. As a result, the "alleged termination was without legal effect and she remains the lawful president of the IAF," AliKhan said. The man who purported to replace her, Pete Marocco, "was not properly appointed as an acting IAF Board member and lacked any authority to take actions in that role," the judge ruled.
Read more: https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/has-worrisome-implications-federal-judge-startled-by-basic-loophole-trump-created-to-justify-unlawful-firing-of-agency-president/
Full headline: 'Has worrisome implications': Federal judge startled by 'basic loophole' Trump created to justify 'unlawful' firing of agency president
Link to RULING (PDF) - https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/26051808/iaf-firing.pdf

BoRaGard
(7,538 posts)about lying, cheating, and honor
IbogaProject
(4,976 posts)Be kind to immigrants, feed the poor, spend money now rather than hoard it. The GOP ignore all of that.
Hugin
(36,872 posts)The media has treated them as if they were legitimate, when all along there has been no foundation in fact. Theres no there, there for most of what Trump and the Retrumplicans have ramrodded through. The misappropriation of funds, unconfirmed appointments, and even the use of the military for domestic law enforcement is still an open legal and legislative question. Yet, according to the media its all settled policy when in reality its only hubris holding it up.
NJCher
(41,413 posts)Why cant they just come out and identify his actions as being those of a rogue presidency?
LymphocyteLover
(8,745 posts)judgement call.
The real problem is FoxNews which gives Trump and Republicans an endless pass for everything and the rest of the media can't overcome their influence on the public.
NJCher
(41,413 posts)I think so, too.
They are so toxic. Democracy struggles as long as they are around.
LymphocyteLover
(8,745 posts)bluestarone
(20,287 posts)All of them are co-conspirators!!!!
Quanto Magnus
(1,255 posts)his supporters
MaineBlueBear
(300 posts)Good luck enforcing any penalties from the wrongful termination
NJCher
(41,413 posts)Obligatory negative in there, dont we?
Everybody knows this. Is it really necessary to bring it up for the 9 zillionth time?
MaineBlueBear
(300 posts)Those elected to power in our representative government have a responsibility to act in the interest of their constituents, not just their donors.
My open prayer for hope is that this message reaches someone with the ability to fight this fascism.
NJCher
(41,413 posts)spend your time writing to your representatives instead of posting here at DU, where we all mostly know this and some of us are, quite frankly, sick of the negativity. You may think you're writing an "open prayer," but you're really breeding hopelessness.
Torchlight
(5,695 posts)Good luck
Prairie Gates
(6,274 posts)
UpInArms
(53,403 posts)That "has worrisome implications" if true, the judge continued, because it would mean Trump has created or discovered a "basic loophole" to "easily circumvent the general restriction on firing inferior officers by simply firing the principal officers."
"That makes no sense," AliKhan remarked, since Trump would be able to "fire an otherwise-unfireable officer by first terminating her superiors."
In parting shots, the judge called the administration's arguments "riddled with constitutional contradictions" and took a dim view of the upshot of the administration's "novel and wrong" assertion that Trump has "'inherent' Article II power to appoint acting officials" like Marocco, regardless of congressional intent.
wolfie001
(6,130 posts)Orange fatty misapplied a rule as an excuse to fire her. Did you want the OP to include the whole article? I find reading long posts even more tiring then just clicking on the links that explain what the OP is talking about.
Prairie Gates
(6,274 posts)Thanks, though!
wolfie001
(6,130 posts)Maybe a penny or 2 was directed into somebody's bank account when I clicked it.
BumRushDaShow
(160,177 posts)From the Ruling -
(i)f Congress [vests appointment power in a department head], it is ordinarily the department head, rather than the President, who enjoys the power of removal. 561 U.S. at 493. Whether Congress may codify removal protections for inferior officersthe issue referred to in the Seila Law passagediffers from the question of who possesses default removal authority under the Appointments Clause.
As the Supreme Court has maintained for centuries, the Constitution authorizes Congress to vest [appointment and
removal power] in the head of [a] department. In re Hennen, 38 U.S. at 260. In those Case circumstances, the President has certainly no power to remove an individual lawfully appointed pursuant to that authority. Id.
Defendants next argue that if Ms. Aviel is the highest-ranking executive left at the Foundation, then she must be answerable to the President. ECF No. 40, at 14. But the same could be said of any inferior officer serving at the pleasure of a principal officer once the principal officer is terminated. Defendants position has worrisome implications: the President could easily circumvent the general restriction on firing inferior officers by simply firing the principal officers first.
That makes no sense. The Appointments Clause, Free Enterprise Fund, and established law would mean little if they were susceptible to such a basic loophole. The President may not fire an otherwise-unfireable officer by first terminating her superiors.
(snip)
Basically the judge is saying that 45 is arguing he can "get rid of" someone he doesn't like (someone down lower in the leadership chain) who was actually appointed by someone above them (a "superior officer" ), by simply firing that person above them.
Congress will explicitly "delegate authority" (as it is dubbed) to Senate-confirmed Department/agency heads, to select their own appointees, and 45 is torpedoing that idea.

wolfie001
(6,130 posts).....anything's possible with the fat orange imbecile.